Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert (CCIE) Practice Test

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Enhance your networking skills with the Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert Test. Tackle challenging questions and get detailed explanations. Prepare effectively to excel in your CCIE certification exam!

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Which service does the STARTTLS extension provide in ESMTP?

Data compression
Encryption
Attachment handling
Session persistence

The correct answer is: Encryption

The STARTTLS extension in Extended Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (ESMTP) is designed specifically to facilitate encryption for email communications. When a mail server supports STARTTLS, it allows for an encrypted TLS (Transport Layer Security) session to be initiated over the existing connection. This means that, once both parties agree to use STARTTLS, all subsequent email data transferred between them is encrypted, providing a layer of security against eavesdropping and man-in-the-middle attacks. This capability is crucial for maintaining the confidentiality and integrity of email messages as they are sent across potentially insecure networks. By using STARTTLS, organizations can help ensure that sensitive information contained in their email communications remains protected from unauthorized access. Other services like data compression, attachment handling, or session persistence are not directly associated with the purpose of STARTTLS. While they are relevant in the broader context of email communication, they do not pertain to the primary function of STARTTLS, which is to upgrade a plain text connection to a secure, encrypted one.